含六水氯化镁类离子液体的制备及性质研究Preparation and Properties of Ionic Liquids Containing Hexahydrate Magnesium Chloride
俞青芬;
摘要(Abstract):
以盐湖副产物六水氯化镁为原料,合成一种无色、透明、均一的含六水氯化镁类离子液体。通过傅里叶红外光谱仪初步确定了含六水氯化镁类离子液体中存在的氢键种类。利用电导率仪、数字式黏度计和密度仪分别测定含六水氯化镁类离子液体的黏度、密度和电导率,对类离子液体的物理化学性质和温度、组成关系进行拟合,获得其随温度和组成的变化规律。根据黏度、电导率、密度和温度之间的相互关系计算了吉布斯自由能(ΔG*)、焓变(ΔH*)和熵变(ΔS*)等热力学数据。
关键词(KeyWords): 类离子液体;六水氯化镁;物理化学性质;热力学数据
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(30760195);; 青海省教育厅自然科学基金(2012-Z-904)
作者(Authors): 俞青芬;
DOI: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2017.03.012
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